Dhimmi

Dhimmi

The word refers to the status of religious minorities (Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians) under Muslim rulers in the Middle Ages. Dhimmis were protected peoples who were allowed to maintain religious autonomy, but who also were subject to certain restrictions. For example, dhimmis had to pay certain extra taxes, show Muslims respect and could not bear arms. They also experienced some other restrictions, such as having to wear distinguishing clothing and suffering economic restrictions. However, their communal autonomy was generally respected and they generally experienced less restrictions than their counterparts in Europe.