Karaites

Karaites: The Karaites or “Followers of the Bible” are a Jewish religious sect that originated in Ananism (named for Anan, its founder) in the 9th century. They profess in religious observance and belief to follow only the Bible, to the exclusion of rabbinical teachings. This isn’t wholly accurate—the sect did follow a number of rabbinic teachings, sometimes modified, as well as the teachings of other sects, including the Sadducees and Essenes of the Second Temple period, as well as later Muhammedans, though all teachings were justified by teachings in the Bible. Modern day Karaism describes itself as “the original form of Judaism as prescribed by G-d in the Torah.” They reject later traditions of Jewish law, including the Oral Torah, Talmud, etc., and believe that the responsibility of interpreting the Torah belongs to each individual.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9211-karaites-and-karaism http://www.karaite-korner.org/